What was Canberra and when was it established as capital?

Answer

A purpose-built capital city established in 1927

Explanation

Canberra was chosen as a compromise capital between Sydney and Melbourne. Construction began in 1913 based on American architect Walter Burley Griffin's design. Parliament moved there in 1927.

Why this matters for your test

Canberra's creation as a neutral capital symbolized federation.

Source: Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond (2024)

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