What was the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901?
Answer
Legislation establishing the White Australia Policy with a language dictation test
Explanation
The Act required prospective immigrants to pass a dictation test in any European language, designed to exclude non-Europeans. This was the key tool of the White Australia Policy.
Why this matters for your test
This act established the foundation for 70 years of racial immigration policy.
Source: Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond (2024)