House of Commons
Definition
The House of Commons is the elected lower chamber of the Canadian Parliament where representatives from all ridings vote on legislation.
Explanation
The House of Commons consists of 338 elected Members of Parliament (MPs), with each MP representing a geographic riding. The party that wins the most seats forms the government, and its leader becomes Prime Minister. The House of Commons is responsible for passing laws, approving the federal budget, and holding the government accountable. It is considered the primary chamber of Parliament where most legislation originates.
Why this matters for your test
The citizenship test covers how Canadian government works, including the role of the House of Commons. Understanding Parliament's structure and the Commons' legislative role is fundamental.
Source: Discover Canada (2025)