Executive
Definition
The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
Explanation
The executive branch carries out the laws passed by the legislature. In the US, the President heads the executive branch. In the UK, the Prime Minister leads the government and the executive. In Canada, the Prime Minister and the Cabinet form the executive. In Australia, the Prime Minister and Cabinet exercise executive power. While the head of state varies (a president in the US, a monarch in the UK, Canada, and Australia), the head of government is the chief executive who manages the day-to-day running of the country.
Why this matters for your test
You should know who leads the executive branch in your country and the difference between head of state and head of government.
Frequently asked questions
What does Executive mean?
The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The executive branch carries out the laws passed by the legislature. In the US, the President heads the executive branch. In the UK, the Prime Minister leads the government and the executive. In Canada, the Prime Minister and the Cabinet form the executive. In Australia, the Prime Minister and Cabinet exercise executive power. While the head of state varies (a president in the US, a monarch in the UK, Canada, and Australia), the head of government is the chief executive who manages the day-to-day running of the country.
Why is Executive important for the citizenship test?
You should know who leads the executive branch in your country and the difference between head of state and head of government.
How might Executive appear on the test?
Expect a multiple-choice question that either asks for the definition of Executive, or asks you to identify it from a short scenario. Practising real exam-style questions is the fastest way to lock the term in.
Source: General civics terminology
