Freedom of Speech
Definition
The right to express opinions and ideas without government censorship or punishment.
Explanation
Freedom of speech is a fundamental right in all four countries, though its scope and limits differ. In the US, the First Amendment provides broad protections for speech, including political speech and protest. In the UK, freedom of expression is protected by the Human Rights Act but subject to restrictions on hate speech and incitement. In Canada, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects freedom of expression with reasonable limits. In Australia, there is an implied freedom of political communication derived from the constitution. All countries recognise that freedom of speech has limits, such as prohibitions on incitement to violence.
Why this matters for your test
Freedom of speech is one of the most commonly tested rights. Know where this right comes from in your country's legal system.
Source: General civics terminology