Multiculturalism
Definition
A policy or approach that recognises and supports the presence of diverse cultural and ethnic groups within a society.
Explanation
Multiculturalism acknowledges that citizens come from many different backgrounds and that this diversity strengthens society. Canada was the first country in the world to adopt multiculturalism as an official policy in 1971, enshrined in the Canadian Multiculturalism Act of 1988. Australia adopted a policy of multiculturalism in the 1970s, replacing the earlier White Australia policy. The UK promotes community cohesion and equality. In the US, the concept of a melting pot or cultural mosaic reflects the diverse origins of its population.
Why this matters for your test
Canadian and Australian test takers should understand multiculturalism as a core national value.
Frequently asked questions
What does Multiculturalism mean?
A policy or approach that recognises and supports the presence of diverse cultural and ethnic groups within a society. Multiculturalism acknowledges that citizens come from many different backgrounds and that this diversity strengthens society. Canada was the first country in the world to adopt multiculturalism as an official policy in 1971, enshrined in the Canadian Multiculturalism Act of 1988. Australia adopted a policy of multiculturalism in the 1970s, replacing the earlier White Australia policy. The UK promotes community cohesion and equality. In the US, the concept of a melting pot or cultural mosaic reflects the diverse origins of its population.
Why is Multiculturalism important for the citizenship test?
Canadian and Australian test takers should understand multiculturalism as a core national value.
How might Multiculturalism appear on the test?
Expect a multiple-choice question that either asks for the definition of Multiculturalism, or asks you to identify it from a short scenario. Practising real exam-style questions is the fastest way to lock the term in.
Source: General civics terminology
