Naturalization
Definition
The legal process by which a foreign citizen becomes a citizen of a new country.
Explanation
Naturalization typically involves meeting residency requirements, passing language and civics tests, and taking an oath of allegiance. The specific requirements vary by country, but the process generally takes several years from initial application to final citizenship approval. Most countries require applicants to demonstrate knowledge of the country's history, government, and values. The naturalization process ensures that new citizens have a basic understanding of their adopted country and commit to upholding its laws and principles.
Why this matters for your test
Understanding naturalization is fundamental to your citizenship journey, as the test itself is one of the final steps in this process.
Source: General immigration terminology