Referendum
Definition
A direct vote by the entire electorate on a specific political question or proposed change to the law.
Explanation
Referendums allow citizens to vote directly on important issues rather than leaving the decision to elected representatives. In Australia, a referendum is required to change the constitution. The UK held a referendum in 2016 on EU membership (Brexit). Canada has held referendums on issues including Quebec sovereignty. In the US, referendums occur at state level but not at the federal level. The rules governing referendums, including what majority is needed to pass, vary by country.
Why this matters for your test
Understanding referendums demonstrates knowledge of how citizens participate in democracy beyond regular elections.
Source: General civics terminology