Rule of Law
Definition
The principle that all people and institutions, including the government, are subject to and accountable under the law.
Explanation
The rule of law means that no one is above the law, including heads of state and government officials. Laws must be publicly known, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated. This principle protects citizens from arbitrary government action and ensures fairness in legal proceedings. The concept has roots in the Magna Carta of 1215 and is a cornerstone of democratic governance worldwide. It ensures that government power is exercised according to established legal frameworks rather than the personal wishes of those in authority.
Why this matters for your test
The rule of law is a fundamental value tested across all four countries. You should understand what it means and why it matters for democratic governance.
Source: General civics terminology