Treaty
Definition
A formal agreement between two or more countries, governed by international law.
Explanation
Treaties cover a wide range of issues including trade, defence, human rights, and environmental protection. In the context of citizenship tests, treaties between colonial powers and Indigenous peoples are particularly significant. In Canada, treaties with First Nations peoples are foundational legal documents. In Australia, the relationship between the government and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples involves ongoing discussions about treaties and recognition. In the US, treaties with Native American nations are important historical documents. Treaties are ratified through different processes in each country.
Why this matters for your test
Know about significant treaties in your country's history, particularly those involving Indigenous peoples.
Source: General civics terminology