European Convention on Human Rights
Definition
An international agreement that protects fundamental human rights and freedoms across Europe, incorporated into UK law through the Human Rights Act 1998.
Explanation
The Convention was drawn up after World War II to protect human rights and prevent abuses. It guarantees rights such as the right to life, freedom from torture, freedom of expression, freedom of thought and religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Human Rights Act 1998 incorporated these rights into UK law, allowing British citizens to take cases to UK courts rather than having to go to the European Court of Human Rights. All UK legislation must be compatible with these rights.
Why this matters for your test
The test covers the importance of the Convention in protecting individual rights and freedoms within the UK legal system and British law.
Source: Life in the UK Test (2025)