House of Commons
Definition
The lower chamber of the UK Parliament, comprising 650 elected Members of Parliament who represent constituencies across the country.
Explanation
The House of Commons is where most legislation originates and is debated. Members are elected every five years through general elections. The House debates bills, scrutinizes government decisions, and represents the interests of their constituents. The Speaker presides over proceedings and maintains order during debates.
Why this matters for your test
Understanding the House of Commons is essential as it represents the most direct democratic element of UK government and is central to how laws are made and the government is held accountable.
Source: Life in the UK Test (2025)