House of Lords
Definition
The upper chamber of the UK Parliament, comprising appointed and hereditary peers who review and revise legislation passed by the House of Commons.
Explanation
The House of Lords plays a crucial role in the legislative process by scrutinizing bills, proposing amendments, and holding the government accountable. Members include life peers appointed for their expertise, hereditary peers, and Lords Spiritual (senior bishops). While the Commons has the final say on most legislation, the Lords can delay bills and require reconsideration.
Why this matters for your test
The House of Lords is an important part of understanding the UK's bicameral parliamentary system and how the legislative process works with checks and balances.
Source: Life in the UK Test (2025)