Declaration of Independence
Definition
The document adopted on July 4, 1776, declaring the thirteen colonies' independence from British rule and outlining the philosophical basis for self-governance.
Explanation
The Declaration of Independence was drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson and formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. It proclaimed that the thirteen American colonies were free and independent states and no longer under British rule. The document famously asserts that all people are created equal and have inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. It lists grievances against King George III and explains why the colonies felt justified in seeking independence.
Why this matters for your test
The Declaration of Independence is a crucial document for understanding American history and founding principles. USCIS civics questions test your knowledge of when it was signed, who wrote it, and what it represents.
Source: USCIS 128 Civics Questions (2025)