Can you take the test in another language?

Most applicants must take the citizenship test in English, but applicants who qualify for a language exception may take the civics portion in their native language with a USCIS-provided interpreter. Under section 312 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. section 1423), applicants for naturalization must demonstrate an understanding of the English language, including an ability to read, write, and speak words in ordinary usage in the English language. The English requirement applies to the civics test, the reading test, the writing test, and the speaking test (which is part of the interview itself).

However, three exceptions exist. First, under the 50/20 rule, applicants who are at least 50 years old at the time of filing and have lived as a lawful permanent resident in the United States for at least 20 years are exempt from the English requirement entirely; they take the civics test in the language of their choice with a USCIS-approved interpreter. Second, under the 55/15 rule, applicants who are at least 55 years old at filing and have been a permanent resident for at least 15 years receive the same exemption: civics in their language, with an interpreter. Third, under the 65/20 rule, applicants who are at least 65 years old at filing and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years receive a special, simplified version of the civics test (currently 20 designated questions of which the applicant must answer six correctly, marked with an asterisk in the USCIS study materials) and may take it in their language.

In each case, the applicant must bring their own interpreter or USCIS will provide one; USCIS recommends that the interpreter be a fluent speaker of both English and the applicant's language and not be a relative or co-applicant. A separate exception is available for applicants with a medical disability or impairment: they may file Form N-648 (Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions), completed and signed by a licensed medical professional, requesting a waiver of the English and civics requirements. The form must explain in detail how the impairment prevents the applicant from learning or demonstrating English or civics knowledge. USCIS reviews the form and, if approved, exempts the applicant from the relevant portions of the test.