What are your responsibilities as a citizen?

When the USCIS officer asks about the applicant's responsibilities as a citizen, the applicant should respond with at least one or two key responsibilities, demonstrating awareness of the obligations that come with citizenship. The civics test (separate from this interview question) covers many of these responsibilities, but the interview question tests basic English communication and personal awareness.

Key responsibilities of U.S. citizens include: serving on a jury when called (citizens may be summoned for federal or state jury duty and must respond); voting in elections (a civic duty rather than a legal requirement, but considered a basic responsibility); paying taxes (federal income tax, state and local taxes, sales taxes, property taxes); obeying federal, state, and local laws; defending the country if called for military service (although the U.S. has not had a draft since 1973, the obligation in principle remains); registering for Selective Service if a male between 18 and 25; participating in the democratic process by being informed about issues, candidates, and government activities; respecting the rights and beliefs of others; serving the country and community; being loyal to the United States; and supporting and defending the Constitution.

The two responsibilities that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services lists as required only of citizens (not of residents) are: serving on a jury and voting in federal elections. Permanent residents share most other responsibilities, including paying taxes and obeying laws. Common simple answers include: "Voting in elections," "Paying taxes," "Serving on a jury when called," "Obeying the law," and "Defending the country if needed."

The applicant does not need to list all responsibilities or give an exhaustive answer; one or two clear examples is sufficient. The officer is testing English comprehension and basic civic awareness. Applicants should practice naming a few responsibilities in advance. The civics test 100 questions list includes several that cover citizenship responsibilities, so studying for that test prepares the applicant.

Applicants should distinguish between rights (what citizens are entitled to) and responsibilities (what citizens must do). Both come together in the Oath of Allegiance, which the applicant takes at the swearing-in ceremony, that includes promises to support and defend the Constitution, bear arms when required by law, perform noncombatant service when required, and perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required. These promises represent the formal commitments that citizenship imposes.

The N-400 application does not have a specific question about citizen responsibilities, but the interview question may come up in the conversation.